Modernism and Postmodernism: Two Lenses Through Which to View the World

Whether we are consciously aware of it or not, we all view the world through a particular lens or set of them. These lenses often take the form of philosophical theories that shape our perceptions and understandings of the world around us. Today, let’s delve into two such perspectives: Modernism and Postmodernism - and explore how they can be applied to everyday life.

But firstly, let's get a handle on what these two theories represent.

Modernism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during a time of rapid change and industrialization. It's marked by a firm belief in rationality, science, and progress. Modernists hold that through the power of human reason, we can objectively understand the world, discern universal truths, and progressively improve our conditions.

Postmodernism, as the name suggests, came after Modernism, gaining prominence in the mid to late 20th century. It questions the very assumptions that Modernism holds dear. To postmodernists, knowledge and truth aren't universal or objective, but are instead subjective and socially constructed. They argue that reality is multifaceted and open to a myriad of interpretations.

Now, it's important to remember that neither of these perspectives is inherently "right" or "wrong." They're merely different lenses through which to view the world, and both can offer valuable insights.

So, how can these perspectives be used in daily life? Let's take a look.

In a modernist framework, you might view obstacles as problems to be solved through rational thought and action. For example, if you're struggling with a class in college, you could logically analyze what's causing the difficulty, develop a plan to address it, and trust in the progress you'll make by applying this plan. This could involve setting up a study schedule, seeking extra help, or learning new study techniques.

Conversely, through a postmodernist lens, you might question the prevailing norms and assumptions surrounding the situation. In the context of struggling with a class, you could examine whether traditional measures of academic success truly resonate with your personal understanding of learning. Perhaps you might explore alternative ways of learning or express your knowledge that better aligns with your individual style.

Postmodernism also encourages us to appreciate diversity and recognize the validity of different experiences and interpretations. This perspective could make you more open to hearing from others, understanding their viewpoints, and valuing their unique experiences.

Ultimately, understanding these philosophical theories and applying them as lenses can enrich your everyday life, allowing you to approach situations from various angles. Whether it's adhering to the principles of rationality and progress in Modernism or embracing the diversity and subjectivity in Postmodernism, both perspectives can provide valuable insights and deepen your understanding of the world.

Remember, neither Modernism nor Postmodernism offers the "correct" way to perceive the world – they simply provide different, yet equally valuable, viewpoints. So, as you continue your journey through life and beyond, consider exploring both lenses and applying them to your experiences. Who knows what new insights you might discover?