Naturalism and Existentialism: Different Perspectives to Understand Our Existence

Life's big questions often involve understanding ourselves and the world around us. Two philosophies, Naturalism and Existentialism, provide distinct lenses through which we can examine these intriguing queries. Both offer insightful perspectives, but their approaches are quite different.

Naturalism is a perspective rooted in the physical world. It posits that everything that exists can be understood through the laws of nature and the scientific method. There is no need to look for supernatural or divine explanations; all phenomena, from the rotation of planets to human behavior, can be explained through natural causes and processes.

On the other hand, Existentialism puts human consciousness, freedom, and personal experience at the center of its philosophy. It suggests that we, as individuals, define our own meaning in life, and it rejects the idea that science, religion, or any objective system can determine such meaning for us.

Now, remember that neither of these philosophies is intrinsically superior to the other; they are merely different ways of understanding and interpreting our existence.

So, how might these philosophies influence our daily lives?

If you align with Naturalism, you may look for rational and scientific explanations for the events around you. For instance, if you're feeling down, you might link your mood to physical factors like lack of sleep, poor diet, or insufficient exercise. To improve your mood, you may seek to alter these physical conditions.

In terms of personal growth and decision-making, Naturalists might seek answers in scientific research. Say you're trying to choose a major in college, you might rely on studies indicating job prospects, earning potentials, or trends in various fields.

On the contrary, from an Existentialist viewpoint, personal experience and subjective meaning play a pivotal role. If you're feeling down, rather than merely considering physical factors, you might reflect on your feelings and what they signify about your personal life narrative.

In decision-making, Existentialism would urge you to consider what brings you authentic personal satisfaction, regardless of external factors. If choosing a college major, rather than primarily considering job prospects or earnings, you'd think about what truly resonates with you and aligns with the meaning you wish to create in your life.

Existentialism, with its emphasis on personal freedom, could also lead you to question societal norms and expectations, inspiring you to forge your unique path.

So, Naturalism and Existentialism offer different perspectives on how we understand ourselves and the world. Both can contribute valuable insights to our everyday lives. Whether you resonate more with the scientifically grounded approach of Naturalism or the emphasis on individual freedom and subjective meaning in Existentialism, each lens can help you see the world in a new light. As you journey through your next few experiences, years, and beyond, exploring these perspectives can enrich your understanding and offer diverse ways to navigate life's big questions.